Bone cancer prognosis is rare and makes up for less than 1% of all tumors. Not all bone tumors can be fatal. Benign (non cancerous) abnormalities are more frequent than malignant ones. Most are secondary and are likely to have spread from another location.
Bone Cancer Prognosis – Primary
Primary bone cancer prognosis, which actually starts in the bone is quite uncommon. They are more often found in men, especially children and adolescents. The most common type of primary cancer is osteosarcoma. This type of carcinoma commonly affects young adults.
It can appear in any bone, but the most common locations are the arms, legs and pelvis. Other less common forms of primary bone cancer prognosis, include chondrosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma and malignant fibrous histiocytoma. The causes of primary bone tumours are not well known; however, adults who suffer from Pagets disease (a bone disease) often have a higher risk.
bone cancer prognosis – Secondary
A secondary bone cancer prognosis the most frequent bone cancer. It is a carcinoma that begins elsewhre in the body and spreads (metastasises) to the bone. The most often cancers that spread through to the bone originate in the prostate, breast, thyroid, lung and kidney.Reticulum cell sarcoma of the bone
is a cancerous tumor present in the bone marrow which presents more in men than women.
Bone Cancer prognosis – Symptoms
Symptoms frequently develop slowly and vary depending on the size, type and location of the tumor. The symptoms of bone carcinoma include: swelling of bones and joints, painful bones and joints, susceptibility to fractures and movement problems Less frequent symptoms include: sweating, unusual weight loss, tiredness and fever
Bone Cancer prognosis – Causes
Though bone cancer prognosis does not have a clearly known cause, researchers have identified several factors that increase the probability of developing these tumors. heredity results in a small number of bone cancers. A bone cancer prognosis can present itself in any of the bones of the body, but it is most often found in the long bones of the legs and arms.
Bone Cancer prognosis – Diagnosis
Diagnosing a bone cancer prognosis involves numerous tests, including: a bone biopsy where a small amount of the cancer is taken from the bone and examined in the lab for the presence of malignant cells, X-rays and bone scans to find the exact location and size of the cancer (these are normally done before a biopsy), a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan which is like a CT scan but uses magnetism instead of x-rays to show three-dimensional pictures of the body.
Bone Cancer Prognosis
Bone Cancer prognosis – Treatment
The prognosis and treatment depend upon various factors including the type and spread of the cancer, the age of the patient and general health. The bone cancer prognosis increases with radiation therapy, surgery, chemotherapy or a combination treatment.
Primary bone cancer prognosis: the cancer tumor, surrounding bone tissue and local lymph nodes are removed surgically . In severe cancers, the diseased limb may be amputated. Treatment can also cover radiotherapy (x-rays to target and destroy the cancer cells) and chemotherapy (anti-cancer medicament). These can be given prior to surgery, to reduce the cancer and/or afterward to kill any surviving cancer cells.
Secondary bone cancer prognosis: cancer treatment varies depending on the treatment for the original tumor, but often includes radiotherapy, chemotherapy or hormone therapy. Surgery may be required to strengthen the diseased bone.
Bone Cancer prognosis – Survival Rate
All in all, the chances of recovery with a bone cancer prognosis has improved enormously since the recent development of modern chemotherapy. The recovery probability will vary depending on certain factors; if the cancer spread widely, the type of cancer, the tumor size , location of tumor, the person’s overall health and other personal factors.
If the tumor is tiny and localized, the five-year survival rate is almost 90 percent. If the cancer spread widely, however, survival is difficult. The five-year survival rate reduces to only 60 percent, and the bone cancer prognosis is low once the cancer has spread.
Incoming search terms:
- bone cancer
- secondary bone cancer prognosis
- multiple melanoma xray pictures of bone
- myeloma cancer xrays
- MRI scan of bone
- ct scan leg bone marrow
- cancer xrays
- x-ray bone cancer
- bone mieloma multiple
- prognosis for bone marrow cancer in pelvis
